
The
Klausen Synagogue is located by the entrance to the Old Jewish Cemetery.
It takes its name from the German word "Klaus" meaning "smal
building", which is derived from the Latin "claustrum".
"Klausen" (plural of "Klaus") was the name of the
originally three smaller buildings, which Moredehai Maisel, Head of
the Prague Jewish Community, had erected in honour of a visit from Emperor
Maximilian II to the Prague ghetto in 1573. After the destruction of
the original Klausen by the fire of 1689, work began on the present
Klausen Synagogue building which was completed in 1604. Further reconstruction
of the Klausen Synagogue took place in the 1880s. The Klausen Synagogue
held an important place in the history of Prague´s Jewish Town. It was
the largest synagogue in the ghetto and the seat of Prague´s Burial
Society.
EXHIBITION:
The permanent exhibiton Jewish Customs
and Traditions, which is housed in the
main nave of the synagogue, highlights the significance of the synagogue
and of specific Jewish festivals. The gallery of the Klausen Synagogue
contains exhibits associated with the everyday life of the Jewish family
and customs connected with birth, circumcision, bar mitzvah, wedding,
divorce and the Jewish household.